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Social Security Death Index Records – Abstracted Social Security Information

Similar to Book Indices in libraries, Social Security Death Index Records (or SSDI records) are “abbreviated” information about somebody’s social security information. In particular, these are indices of social security records of people who have died and had a social security number.


As is commonly known, anyone who is authorized for employment in the United States should be assigned a social security number. Having social security entitles the employee to several “perks” which cover retirement, health and disability and/or death benefits. In a manner of speaking, social security is a form of protection or insurance for the family.

A “by-product” of having social security is that information is updated and as such can be a valuable resource of information for various purposes. Today, the SSDI contains basic information like a person’s name, social security number, birth information, death information, and zip code information (last address and address where the death benefit is being sent).

SSDI Limitations

The current limitation of the SSDI is that it contains information only for those who died after 1962. To date, any information about people who died before 1962 has not been automated and are therefore, not indexed through the SSDI. This is in spite of there having been information prior to 1962 since the Social Security Administration has been created through an act of legislation in 1935. Computerization started only in 1962 and as such, SSDI data prior to 1962 is virtually non-existent and there currently have been no actions to pursue updating the database.

The primary purpose of the SSDI was intended to help local governments, companies and institutions like banks or insurance companies update their records and perform the necessary actions on these deceased people’s accounts. For instance, it is possible that families of deceased social security members could falsify death information in order to claim death benefits or hide the fact that a person is dead in order to continue enjoying retirement benefits.

Tracing Lineage

Further, SSDI information is also a requirement in securing important documents like death records or obituaries. In recent years though, genealogists have found valuable information in tracing family trees such as a person’s birth parents and where they resided. This information in turn can help these researchers move toward the next step in tracing lineage.

One important thing to remember though, is that the information entered into the SSDI is only as truthful as the person was when he or she last updated the information. Further, errors could stem from incorrect death information being sent to the Social Security Administration. Other than these rare situations, one is generally assured of the veracity of information found in Social Security Death Index Records.

Want to start checking social security death index records now? Visit RecordsSiteReviews' SSDI records section.  
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